Myocardial Infarction, Angina and Acute Pulmonary Oedema Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Acute pulmonary oedema is caused by high hydrostatic pressure in the capillaries as a result of increased pulmonary pressure in the veins. Myocardial infarction causes accumulation of fluids in the alveoli of the lungs. These fluids have low concentrations of proteins and can also be found in the interstitium. There is always frequent complaint of cough as well as pink, frothy sputum. Moreover, there may be hoarseness caused by recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy from mitral stenosis and perhaps chest pain that alerts physicians to the likeliness of acute myocardial infarction. In addition, there may be other clinical manifestations such as tachycardia, orthopnea, distended jugular veins, noisy wet respirations as well as cough with frothy, blood-tinged sputum. Generally, APO may be caused by congestive heart failure, severe arrhythmias, hypertensive crisis and fluid overload due to kidney failure. Management of APO patients may either be medically or through lifestyle management. It is required that the immediate treatment should improve oxygenation and reduce pulmonary congestion knowing that treatment of APO is regarded as an emergency. Another important issue is to identify and correct precipitating aspects and given conditions in order to reduce recurrence (Ford, 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Myocardial Infarction, Angina and Acute Pulmonary Oedema or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page